Test pits are excavations made to gather information about the subsurface They are typically dug using using shovels or a backhoe, and are smaller in size to most excavations. Test pits provide valuable insights into the soil composition, groundwater levels and the presence of any contaminants. They are commonly used in construction projects, environmental assessments and archaeological surveys to assess suitability of the ground for various purposes.
It is important to carefully document and analyze the soil layers as the information helps engineers, geologists and environmental specialists make informed decisions regarding the design and construction of structures as well as the potential impact on the environment.
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